Gabriel Anaya
Administrator, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH - NHLBI)
4 active projects
AOU_Recover_Long_Covid_v6
Scientific Questions Being Studied
The purpose of this workspace was to implement the published XGBoost machine learning (ML) model, which was developed using the National COVID Cohort Collaborative’s (N3C) EHR repository to identify potential patients with PASC/Long COVID in All of Us Research Program. N3C, All of Us, PCORnet and RECOVER teams collaborated to execute this purpose to enhance the overall PASC/Long COVID efforts.
Project Purpose(s)
- Disease Focused Research (Long COVID)
Scientific Approaches
To achieve this objective, data science workflows were used to apply ML algorithms on the Researcher Workbench. This effort allowed an expansion in the number of participants used to evaluate the ML models used to identify risk of PASC/Long COVID and also serve to validate the efforts of one team and providing insight to other teams. These models were implemented within the All of Us Controlled Tier data (C2022Q2R2), which was last refreshed on June 22, 2022. We intend to provide a step-by-step guide for the implementation of N3C's ML Model for identification of PASC/Long COVID Phenotype in the All of Us dataset. It also evaluated demographic characteristics for participants who were identified as possibly having PASC/Long COVID, and provides additional details on model performance, such as areas under the receiver operator characteristic curve and confusion matrix.
Anticipated Findings
We intend to provide a step-by-step guide for the implementation of N3C's ML Model for identification of PASC/Long COVID Phenotype in the All of Us dataset. The findings and code use to generate the demographic characteristics for participants who were identified as possibly having PASC/Long COVID, and provides additional details on model performance, such as areas under the receiver operator characteristic curve and confusion matrix.
Demographic Categories of Interest
This study will not center on underrepresented populations.
Data Set Used
Controlled TierResearch Team
Owner:
- WeiQi Wei - Other, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Vern Kerchberger - Early Career Tenure-track Researcher, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Srushti Gangireddy - Project Personnel, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Mark Weiner - Mid-career Tenured Researcher, Cornell University
- Hiral Master - Project Personnel, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Gabriel Anaya - Administrator, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH - NHLBI)
- David Mohs - Other, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Christopher Lord - Project Personnel, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Chenchal Subraveti - Project Personnel, All of Us Program Operational Use
Collaborators:
- Jun Qian - Other, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Chris Lunt - Other, All of Us Program Operational Use
Implementing Recover Algorithm on AOU Data
Scientific Questions Being Studied
Identify potential long COVID patients among three groups in the database: All COVID-19 patients, patients hospitalized with COVID-19, and patients who had COVID-19 but were not hospitalized. The models proved to be accurate, as people identified as at risk for long COVID were similar to patients seen at long COVID clinics.
Project Purpose(s)
- Disease Focused Research (Long COVID)
Scientific Approaches
XGBoost machine learning model is developed to identify potential patients with long COVID.
Base population is defined as any non-deceased adult patient (age ≥18 years) with either an International Classification of Diseases-10-Clinical Modification COVID-19 diagnosis code (U07.1) from an inpatient or emergency visit, or a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR or antigen test, and for whom at least 90 days have passed since COVID-19 index date.
The model examines demographics, health-care utilization, diagnoses, and medications for adults with COVID-19.
Anticipated Findings
Identify with high accuracy, patients who potentially have long COVID. Find the important features.
Demographic Categories of Interest
This study will not center on underrepresented populations.
Data Set Used
Controlled TierResearch Team
Owner:
- WeiQi Wei - Other, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Vern Kerchberger - Early Career Tenure-track Researcher, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Srushti Gangireddy - Project Personnel, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Hiral Master - Project Personnel, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Gabriel Anaya - Administrator, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH - NHLBI)
Collaborators:
- Chris Lunt - Other, All of Us Program Operational Use
RECOVER+AoU
Scientific Questions Being Studied
The goal of this initial cross-platform testing effort is focused on expanding the analytical capability of available data sources that have collected data on SARS-CoV-2. As we gather data across the US, we can use independent data sources to better understand PASC in our population and identify possible interventions. As a first step, we hope to leverage available RECOVER data tools and apply within the All of Us Researcher Workbench to assess cross-platform interoperability and analytical equivalence. This would provide a path to engage our research community and guide research towards our understanding of PASC.
Project Purpose(s)
- Population Health
- Methods Development
- Control Set
- Other Purpose (Testing PASC ML Algorithm from N3C-RECOVER in AoU Platform)
Scientific Approaches
Bring existing data query code and data analytics code from the RECOVER researcher team into the All of Us Researcher Workbench. Use “equivalent” code sets to explore and expand our understanding of PASC and its effects on the US population. Share reproducible findings through programming “notebook” and analysis of standardized datasets (OMOP).
Anticipated Findings
This research activity will be developed in conjunction with an awareness campaign of the collaborative efforts undertaken by both RECOVER and AoU. We intend to highlight the available datasets with SARS-CoV-2 data, as well as the cloud-based researcher workspaces (RECOVER, AoU). With the awareness campaign and cross-platform testing, we intent to create an on-ramp for experienced and young researchers within two large and diverse datasets.
Demographic Categories of Interest
This study will not center on underrepresented populations.
Data Set Used
Registered TierResearch Team
Owner:
- WeiQi Wei - Other, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Vern Kerchberger - Early Career Tenure-track Researcher, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Srushti Gangireddy - Project Personnel, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Hiral Master - Project Personnel, All of Us Program Operational Use
- Gabriel Anaya - Administrator, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH - NHLBI)
- Chris Lunt - Other, All of Us Program Operational Use
epi_dcvs_test041822
Scientific Questions Being Studied
This workspace is intended for testing of All of Us platform as part of an effort from NIH and NHLBI to integrate different data sources across institutes.
This workspace will be used primarily for testing and education of All of Us data tools with no intentions of publication.
Project Purpose(s)
- Methods Development
Scientific Approaches
The goal is to explore the different datasets available, to have working knowledge of the All of Us platform and for its better application of data at the institute.
Intend to explore dataset variables as used with OMOP and possible application to other datasets.
Anticipated Findings
I do not have any anticipated findings as this is more exploratory to better understand the workflow and data tools used in the Researcher Platform.
Demographic Categories of Interest
This study will not center on underrepresented populations.
Data Set Used
Registered TierResearch Team
Owner:
- Gabriel Anaya - Administrator, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH - NHLBI)
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